The
monumental church El Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Família (Expiatory
Temple of the Sacred Family) is Gaudí's most famous work, the finest
example of his visionary genius, and a world-wide symbol of Barcelona. The
architect undertook the task in 1883 on the site of a previous neo-Gothic
project begun in 1882 by F. del Villar. Gaudi dedicated his life, in his
later years to the exclusion of all else, to carrying out this ambitious
undertaking which due to his sudden death was left unfinished.
Gaudí imagined a church in the form of a Latin cross over the initial
crypt; above the crypt, the major altar, surrounded by seven chapels in
the apse dedicated to the seven pains and the seven sins of St. Joseph,
and in each of them there would be a representation of the Holy Family.
Gaudí wanted to create a "20th century cathedral", a synthesis
of all his architectural knowledge with a complex system of symbolisms and
a visual explication of the mysteries of faith. There would be facades representing
the birth ,death, and resurrection of Christ with eighteen towers symbolizing
the twelve Apostles, the four Evangelists, and the Virgin Mary and Christ
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